Aramco Expats

Discover the History and Culture of Iran

1. Lifestyles
2. Travel & Leisure
3. Travel Destinations

Author: Aramco ExPats
Released 27 February 2008

Renovated buildings in Tehran combine traditional and modern elements of Persian architecture.

The Aramco ExPats Travel Club and the Dhahran Outing Group (DOG) are planning a discovery tour trip to Iran, a land rich with culture, art, and history. This nine day trip includes visits to museums, temples and various historical sites in the region in the company of other Aramcon travelers.

Our first day takes us to Tehran, the capital of Iran, as well as the largest city. Compared to some of our other destinations, Tehran is a relatively new city, which combines the classic style and history of ancient Iran with elements of modern architecture and culture.

A highlight of our Tehran visit includes a trip to the Carpet Museum of Iran, which preserves and celebrates the importance of Persian rugs, both to Iran’s economy and culture. There we’ll find carpets dating back to the 3rd century AD, and a library with 7,000 books dedicated to the ancient craft of carpet weaving.

When we visit Yazd, the center of Iran’s Zoroastrian religion, we’ll have the chance to learn about the history of the diverse religions in Iran. Our tour includes visits to several Zoroastrian fire temples. Because of the religious significance of fire, which is a symbol of the energy of the creator, these are sacred places of purification and worship for adherents of the faith.

The Imam Mosque in Isfahan

We’ll continue our exploration of Middle Eastern religious sites when we visit several Islamic mosques in Isfahan, which was once one of the largest cities in the world and especially thrived during the 16th century during the Safavid dynasty. During this era, construction of the Shah Mosque (now known as Imam Mosque) began. The structure is considered a masterpiece of Persian architecture, qualifying it as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. During our trip, we’ll visit this magnificent site to get a first-hand look at its multi-colored mosaic tiles and detailed calligraphy.

In Isfahan, we’ll enjoy a luxurious stay at the Abbassi Hotel, which is centrally located for easy access to historical monuments and nearby shopping centers. It was built by King Sultan Hossein about 300 years ago to house a school, bazaar, and lodgings for caravan travelers. Although the complex has undergone significant renovations over the years, its interiors preserve traditional Persian décor with many modern accommodations.

A Safavid palace in Iran

The last day of our tour will be spent in Shiraz. In the 9th century, this city was commonly known as Persia’s wine capital, but despite persisting myths, the grapes in this region were not the source for today’s popular Shiraz (or Syrah) grape.

But there are plenty of other historical attractions in Shiraz outside of the vineyards that will keep us busy. The ancient ruins in the nearby city of Persepolis date back to 515 BC, and a popular tourist destination in Shiraz is the tomb of Hafez, a 12th century poet who themes focused on love, mysticism, and other Sufi themes.

In Iran, we’ll explore ancient history and religions, view remarkable examples of Persian architecture, and enjoy the many cultural offerings that this country provides.